Impacts of the Caste System on Indian Students
Introduction India’s caste system, a social stratification rooted in ancient Hindu traditions, continues to shape the lives of millions, including the nation’s youth. Despite constitutional safeguards and progressive educational policies, caste-based discrimination remains a powerful undercurrent in Indian society. Students, as future citizens and change agents, are among the most affected by its deep-rooted impact. The caste system influences not only access to education but also the quality of the experience and the opportunities available after graduation. This blog explores the multifaceted effects of caste on Indian students—socially, economically, psychologically, and institutionally. Historical Background The caste system originated thousands of years ago as a division of labor into four varnas: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and Shudras (servants). Over centuries, this evolved into a rigid, hierarchical structure excluding Dalits (formerly ...