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  Women have always been the backbone of Indian society, but their empowerment has often been restricted due to social, cultural, and economic barriers. Recognizing this, successive governments in India have launched a wide range of women-centric schemes to promote gender equality, ensure safety, and enhance their participation in development. For UPSC aspirants, women-related schemes are highly relevant for Prelims (fact-based questions), Mains (GS Paper I & II), and Essay papers. Below is a detailed account of the important schemes for women, categorized thematically. 1. Women’s Safety and Protection (a) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Launched: 2015 Nodal Ministries: Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, and Ministry of Education. Objective: To address the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR), prevent female foeticide, and ensure survival, protection, and education of the girl child. Key Components: Mass communication campaigns. M...

Introduction Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, occupies a towering place in modern Indian history. A jurist, economist, social reformer, educationist, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar’s life is a story of grit, perseverance, and unwavering commitment to social justice. Rising from a background of severe caste-based discrimination, he not only transformed his own life but also changed the destiny of millions who were historically oppressed and marginalized. This blog explores the multifaceted life, struggles, achievements, and enduring legacy of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in shaping India’s democratic and social framework. Early Life and Struggles B. R. Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow (now Dr. Ambedkar Nagar), Madhya Pradesh, into a Mahar (Dalit) family. The social environment of his childhood was filled with exclusion and untouchability. Despite being a bright student, he faced severe discrimination in school—he was of...